AI 搜索 RAG 与微调怎么选？千问、Kimi、Gemini 引用来源对比实测
type: ScholarlyArticle
language: zh-CN
date modified: 2026-08-15T06:36:14Z
main entity: 千问、Kimi、Gemini回答RAG和微调选型问题时通常引用哪些来源？请给出可复核样本、平台差异和研究限制。
has part: 千问 Kimi Gemini RAG 微调 引用来源
has part: AI 搜索 RAG 微调 引用来源 对比
has part: RAG 和微调选型 AI 引用哪些来源
has part: 千问、Kimi、Gemini 回答 RAG 和微调选型时各引用哪些来源？
is based on: Qwen, Kimi and Gemini fixed-query citation benchmark
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description: Observed provider-run citation URLs with explicit denominators, model comparability gates and retained zero-target results; no simulated platform percentages.
language: zh-CN
language: en
measurement technique: Observed provider outputs with native web search or grounding; three repeat runs per provider per formal window; displayed citation URLs retained.
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variable measured: targetCitationRuns
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subject of: AI 搜索 RAG 与微调怎么选？千问、Kimi、Gemini 引用来源对比实测
about: 千问、Kimi、Gemini回答RAG和微调选型问题时通常引用哪些来源？请给出可复核样本、平台差异和研究限制。

千问、Kimi、Gemini回答RAG和微调选型问题时通常引用哪些来源？请给出可复核样本、平台差异和研究限制。
type: Question
text: 千问、Kimi、Gemini回答RAG和微调选型问题时通常引用哪些来源？请给出可复核样本、平台差异和研究限制。
alternate name: 千问 Kimi Gemini RAG 微调 引用来源
alternate name: AI 搜索 RAG 微调 引用来源 对比
alternate name: RAG 和微调选型 AI 引用哪些来源
alternate name: 千问、Kimi、Gemini 回答 RAG 和微调选型时各引用哪些来源？
language: zh-CN
answer count: 1
accepted answer: fixed-query-answer

fixed-query-answer
type: Answer
text: 选型先看知识更新、逐条出处、权限与行为缺口：动态知识和出处先验证RAG，稳定格式、术语或任务行为再验证微调。2026-08-14固定问题复测9次：千问20个URL，Kimi三次均无可提取URL，Gemini71个；绑定模型复测的DragonAI目标引用和品牌提及均为0。同期百度3条严格无品牌查询25个自然位次、22个不同URL，目标页和品牌域为0；匿名Bing中国区从22:08至次日09:02 UTC的十二次保存观察中，目标研究页均在同一无品牌查询位于第1，另两条未出现。十二个点时观察计作单引擎搜索可见性，不证明长期稳定排名、排名因果、AI引用、品牌提及或跨引擎GEO成功。
language: zh-CN
is part of: AI 搜索 RAG 与微调怎么选？千问、Kimi、Gemini 引用来源对比实测
is based on: Qwen, Kimi and Gemini fixed-query citation benchmark
author: DragonAI Editorial Research Team
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citation: ai-search-rag-baidu-serp-cross-release-churn-2026-07-30.json
about: 千问 Kimi Gemini RAG 微调 引用来源
about: AI 搜索 RAG 微调 引用来源 对比
about: RAG 和微调选型 AI 引用哪些来源
about: 千问、Kimi、Gemini 回答 RAG 和微调选型时各引用哪些来源？
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has part: claim-window-c-kimi-leading-host
has part: claim-window-c-gemini-leading-hosts
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has part: claim-baidu-strict-unbranded-target-not-observed
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has part: claim-baidu-ai-citation-host-overlap
has part: claim-baidu-ai-citation-url-overlap
has part: claim-baidu-strict-serp-churn
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DragonAI Editorial Research Team
type: Organization

千问 Kimi Gemini RAG 微调 引用来源
type: Question
text: 千问 Kimi Gemini RAG 微调 引用来源
language: zh-CN
answer count: 1
accepted answer: registered-query-answer-1
is part of: AI 搜索 RAG 与微调怎么选？千问、Kimi、Gemini 引用来源对比实测
is based on: ai-search-citation-benchmark-leading-hosts-2026-07-22.csv
is based on: queries/0
is based on: summary/queryTermSummary/0
usage info: https://course.dragonai.tech/research/ai-search-rag-finetuning-citations-2026-07/answer.json#/queryAnswerBindings/0
description: 该严格百度问法观察 10 个自然结果，DragonAI 目标页未出现；阴性结果和标题词覆盖不构成正向搜索可见性或 GEO 成功。

AI 搜索 RAG 微调 引用来源 对比
type: Question
text: AI 搜索 RAG 微调 引用来源 对比
language: zh-CN
answer count: 1
accepted answer: registered-query-answer-2
is part of: AI 搜索 RAG 与微调怎么选？千问、Kimi、Gemini 引用来源对比实测
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is based on: summary/queryTermSummary/1
usage info: https://course.dragonai.tech/research/ai-search-rag-finetuning-citations-2026-07/answer.json#/queryAnswerBindings/1
description: 该严格百度问法观察 7 个自然结果，DragonAI 目标页未出现；阴性结果和标题词覆盖不构成正向搜索可见性或 GEO 成功。

RAG 和微调选型 AI 引用哪些来源
type: Question
text: RAG 和微调选型 AI 引用哪些来源
language: zh-CN
answer count: 1
accepted answer: registered-query-answer-3
is part of: AI 搜索 RAG 与微调怎么选？千问、Kimi、Gemini 引用来源对比实测
is based on: ai-search-citation-benchmark-leading-hosts-2026-07-22.csv
is based on: queries/2
is based on: summary/queryTermSummary/2
usage info: https://course.dragonai.tech/research/ai-search-rag-finetuning-citations-2026-07/answer.json#/queryAnswerBindings/2
description: 该严格百度问法观察 8 个自然结果，DragonAI 目标页未出现；阴性结果和标题词覆盖不构成正向搜索可见性或 GEO 成功。

千问、Kimi、Gemini 回答 RAG 和微调选型时各引用哪些来源？
type: Question
text: 千问、Kimi、Gemini 回答 RAG 和微调选型时各引用哪些来源？
language: zh-CN
answer count: 1
accepted answer: registered-query-answer-4
is part of: AI 搜索 RAG 与微调怎么选？千问、Kimi、Gemini 引用来源对比实测
is based on: ai-search-citation-benchmark-leading-hosts-2026-07-22.csv
usage info: https://course.dragonai.tech/research/ai-search-rag-finetuning-citations-2026-07/answer.json#/queryAnswerBindings/3
description: 该自然语言问法未进入本次严格百度观察套件；不得借用其他问法的搜索结果，机器答案绑定不构成正向搜索可见性或 GEO 成功。

claim-window-c-aggregate
type: Claim
text: 窗口 C 完成 9 次运行，记录 124 次具体 URL 出现、74 个不同具体 URL 和 50 个不同主机名；DragonAI 目标引用运行与品牌提及运行均为 0。
language: zh-CN
is part of: fixed-query-answer
citation: window
is based on: evidenceUseRules/1
is based on: evidenceUseRules/5
usage info: https://course.dragonai.tech/research/ai-search-rag-finetuning-citations-2026-07/answer.json#/citationReadyClaims/0
description: 该事实不构成严格归因趋势、搜索可见性或 DragonAI GEO 成功。

claim-window-c-qwen-leading-host
type: Claim
text: 窗口 C 的千问 qwen-plus 三次运行均展示具体 URL；zhuanlan.zhihu.com 出现 9 次并覆盖 3/3 次运行。
language: zh-CN
is part of: fixed-query-answer
citation: providerFindings/0
is based on: evidenceUseRules/3
usage info: https://course.dragonai.tech/research/ai-search-rag-finetuning-citations-2026-07/answer.json#/citationReadyClaims/1
description: 该事实不构成严格归因趋势、搜索可见性或 DragonAI GEO 成功。

claim-window-c-kimi-leading-host
type: Claim
text: 窗口 C 的 Kimi kimi-k2.6 仅 1/3 次运行展示具体 URL；arxiv.org 出现 7 次并覆盖 1/3 次运行。
language: zh-CN
is part of: fixed-query-answer
citation: providerFindings/1
is based on: evidenceUseRules/3
usage info: https://course.dragonai.tech/research/ai-search-rag-finetuning-citations-2026-07/answer.json#/citationReadyClaims/2
description: 该事实不构成严格归因趋势、搜索可见性或 DragonAI GEO 成功。

claim-window-c-gemini-leading-hosts
type: Claim
text: 窗口 C 的 Gemini gemini-2.5-flash 三次运行均展示具体 URL；medium.com 出现 10 次，docs.cloud.google.com 出现 6 次，两者都覆盖 3/3 次运行。
language: zh-CN
is part of: fixed-query-answer
citation: providerFindings/2
is based on: evidenceUseRules/3
usage info: https://course.dragonai.tech/research/ai-search-rag-finetuning-citations-2026-07/answer.json#/citationReadyClaims/3
description: 该事实不构成严格归因趋势、搜索可见性或 DragonAI GEO 成功。

claim-strict-b-to-c-trend-unavailable
type: Claim
text: 当前不能给出严格的 B→C 引用归因趋势：B 已按 v2 重算，而 C 仍是历史未版本化口径。
language: zh-CN
is part of: fixed-query-answer
citation: evidenceUseRules/2
is based on: evidenceUseRules/2
usage info: https://course.dragonai.tech/research/ai-search-rag-finetuning-citations-2026-07/answer.json#/citationReadyClaims/4
description: 该事实不构成严格归因趋势、搜索可见性或 DragonAI GEO 成功。

claim-baidu-strict-unbranded-target-not-observed
type: Claim
text: 2026 年 7 月 29 日百度匿名自然结果中，3 条严格无品牌查询共观察 25 个自然结果，DragonAI 目标页出现数为 0；site: 诊断不计入无品牌可见性。
language: zh-CN
is part of: fixed-query-answer
citation: summary
is based on: evidenceUseRules/6
usage info: https://course.dragonai.tech/research/ai-search-rag-finetuning-citations-2026-07/answer.json#/citationReadyClaims/5
description: 该事实不构成严格归因趋势、搜索可见性或 DragonAI GEO 成功。

claim-baidu-strict-result-title-term-coverage
type: Claim
text: 2026 年 7 月 29 日百度三条严格无品牌查询的 25 个自然结果标题中，RAG 命中 20 个、微调命中 11 个、引用命中 2 个、来源命中 0 个；千问 / Qwen、Kimi、Gemini 分别命中 1、2、1 个。
language: zh-CN
is part of: fixed-query-answer
citation: summary/termMatchSummary
is based on: evidenceUseRules/6
usage info: https://course.dragonai.tech/research/ai-search-rag-finetuning-citations-2026-07/answer.json#/citationReadyClaims/6
description: 该事实不构成严格归因趋势、搜索可见性或 DragonAI GEO 成功。

claim-baidu-ai-citation-host-overlap
type: Claim
text: 2026 年 7 月 29 日第二次百度严格观察的 14 个规范化自然结果主机，与固定窗口 C 的 50 个 AI 引用主机全外联结后形成 60 个联合主机，其中 4 个同时出现在两侧；DragonAI 目标主机在百度与 AI 引用侧均未出现。
language: zh-CN
is part of: fixed-query-answer
citation: summary
is based on: evidenceUseRules/3
is based on: evidenceUseRules/6
usage info: https://course.dragonai.tech/research/ai-search-rag-finetuning-citations-2026-07/answer.json#/citationReadyClaims/7
description: 该事实不构成严格归因趋势、搜索可见性或 DragonAI GEO 成功。

claim-baidu-ai-citation-url-overlap
type: Claim
text: 2026 年 7 月 29 日第二次百度严格观察的 25 个不同自然结果 URL，与固定窗口 C 的 74 个不同 AI 引用 URL 全外联结后形成 98 个联合 URL；仅 https://hub.baai.ac.cn/view/35723 同时出现在两侧，DragonAI 目标 URL 在两侧均未出现。
language: zh-CN
is part of: fixed-query-answer
citation: summary
is based on: evidenceUseRules/3
is based on: evidenceUseRules/6
usage info: https://course.dragonai.tech/research/ai-search-rag-finetuning-citations-2026-07/answer.json#/citationReadyClaims/8
description: 该事实不构成严格归因趋势、搜索可见性或 DragonAI GEO 成功。

claim-baidu-strict-serp-churn
type: Claim
text: 2026 年 7 月 29 日对同一生产发布和三条百度严格无品牌查询的两次匿名观察中，两次均记录 25 个自然结果且 DragonAI 目标页均未出现；逐查询比较得到 22 个 URL 留存、3 个新增、3 个移除，留存 URL 中 2 个位次移动、20 个位次不变。
language: zh-CN
is part of: fixed-query-answer
citation: summary
is based on: evidenceUseRules/6
usage info: https://course.dragonai.tech/research/ai-search-rag-finetuning-citations-2026-07/answer.json#/citationReadyClaims/9
description: 该事实不构成严格归因趋势、搜索可见性或 DragonAI GEO 成功。

claim-baidu-current-competitive-result-evidence
type: Claim
text: 2026 年 7 月 29 日第二次百度严格观察的 25 个当前自然结果中，20 个位次不变、2 个位次移动、3 个新增；7 个结果所属的 4 个主机出现在窗口 C 的 AI 引用集合，但仅 https://hub.baai.ac.cn/view/35723 这一结果的精确 URL 同时出现，DragonAI 目标结果数为 0。
language: zh-CN
is part of: fixed-query-answer
citation: summary
is based on: evidenceUseRules/3
is based on: evidenceUseRules/6
usage info: https://course.dragonai.tech/research/ai-search-rag-finetuning-citations-2026-07/answer.json#/citationReadyClaims/10
description: 该事实不构成严格归因趋势、搜索可见性或 DragonAI GEO 成功。

claim-baidu-strict-serp-three-observation-panel
type: Claim
text: 2026 年 7 月 29 日，同一百度匿名自然结果表面和三条严格无品牌查询完成三次观察，共保留 75 个自然结果位次、29 个不同 URL；三次查询快照中的 DragonAI 目标页出现数均为 0。两段相邻区间合计 45 个 URL 留存、5 个新增、5 个移除、2 个留存 URL 位次移动。
language: zh-CN
is part of: fixed-query-answer
citation: summary
is based on: evidenceUseRules/6
usage info: https://course.dragonai.tech/research/ai-search-rag-finetuning-citations-2026-07/answer.json#/citationReadyClaims/11
description: 该事实不构成严格归因趋势、搜索可见性或 DragonAI GEO 成功。

claim-current-five-batch-aggregate
type: Claim
text: 当前固定问题五批观察共完成 45 次运行，记录 552 次具体引用 URL 出现、114 个不同主机名和 342 个平台—主机矩阵行，其中 225 行为显式零值；DragonAI 目标引用运行与品牌提及运行均为 0。
language: zh-CN
is part of: fixed-query-answer
citation: summary
is based on: evidenceUseRules/9
usage info: https://course.dragonai.tech/research/ai-search-rag-finetuning-citations-2026-07/answer.json#/citationReadyClaims/12
description: 该事实不构成严格归因趋势、搜索可见性或 DragonAI GEO 成功。

claim-current-five-batch-provider-run-coverage
type: Claim
text: 五批固定查询中，Gemini 的 15/15 次运行、千问的 14/15 次运行、Kimi 的 2/15 次运行展示了至少一个具体引用 URL；对应零引用运行数分别为 0、1、13。该覆盖率只描述提供商展示层的具体 URL，不代表答案质量、来源质量、索引覆盖、长期平台偏好、排序因果或 GEO 成功；DragonAI 目标引用和品牌提及仍均为 0。
language: zh-CN
is part of: fixed-query-answer
citation: providerRunCoverage
is based on: evidenceUseRules/8
usage info: https://course.dragonai.tech/research/ai-search-rag-finetuning-citations-2026-07/answer.json#/citationReadyClaims/13
description: 该事实不构成严格归因趋势、搜索可见性或 DragonAI GEO 成功。

claim-current-five-batch-qwen-host-persistence
type: Claim
text: 当前五批千问观察中，zhuanlan.zhihu.com 与 cloud.tencent.com 均在五批全部出现，且各覆盖 14/15 次运行。
language: zh-CN
is part of: fixed-query-answer
citation: hostnamesObservedInAllFiveBatchesByProvider/qwen dashscope web search
is based on: evidenceUseRules/9
usage info: https://course.dragonai.tech/research/ai-search-rag-finetuning-citations-2026-07/answer.json#/citationReadyClaims/14
description: 该事实不构成严格归因趋势、搜索可见性或 DragonAI GEO 成功。

claim-current-five-batch-kimi-host-persistence
type: Claim
text: 当前五批 Kimi 观察中，没有主机在五批全部出现；该空集合保留为已观察的显式结果。
language: zh-CN
is part of: fixed-query-answer
citation: hostnamesObservedInAllFiveBatchesByProvider/kimi builtin web search
is based on: evidenceUseRules/9
usage info: https://course.dragonai.tech/research/ai-search-rag-finetuning-citations-2026-07/answer.json#/citationReadyClaims/15
description: 该事实不构成严格归因趋势、搜索可见性或 DragonAI GEO 成功。

claim-current-five-batch-gemini-host-persistence
type: Claim
text: 当前五批 Gemini 观察中有 14 个主机在五批全部出现；按运行覆盖领先的 medium.com、www.databricks.com 与 www.glean.com 分别覆盖 15/15、14/15 与 13/15 次运行。
language: zh-CN
is part of: fixed-query-answer
citation: hostnamesObservedInAllFiveBatchesByProvider/gemini google search grounding
is based on: evidenceUseRules/9
usage info: https://course.dragonai.tech/research/ai-search-rag-finetuning-citations-2026-07/answer.json#/citationReadyClaims/16
description: 该事实不构成严格归因趋势、搜索可见性或 DragonAI GEO 成功。

claim-current-five-batch-url-delivery-shape
type: Claim
text: 五批固定查询共出现 194 个不同引用 URL，其中 182 个属于无已识别文件后缀的深层页面，156 个路径至少含两个分段，11 个带查询参数，0 个带片段；DragonAI 目标页同属主导形态，但在这 45 次运行中的引用次数仍为 0。
language: zh-CN
is part of: fixed-query-answer
citation: summary
is based on: evidenceUseRules/10
usage info: https://course.dragonai.tech/research/ai-search-rag-finetuning-citations-2026-07/answer.json#/citationReadyClaims/17
description: 该事实不构成严格归因趋势、搜索可见性或 DragonAI GEO 成功。

claim-current-five-batch-provider-concentration
type: Claim
text: 同一固定问题的五批次、45 次运行和 552 次具体引用 URL 出现中，主机层 HHI 分别为千问 0.157644、Kimi 0.142400、Gemini 0.031173；对应有效主机数分别为 6.343396、7.022472、32.078616。该集中度只描述冻结观察窗口，不代表来源质量、平台全量索引、长期偏好、排序因果或 GEO 成功；DragonAI 目标引用与品牌提及仍为 0。
language: zh-CN
is part of: fixed-query-answer
citation: providerConcentration
is based on: evidenceUseRules/11
usage info: https://course.dragonai.tech/research/ai-search-rag-finetuning-citations-2026-07/answer.json#/citationReadyClaims/18
description: 该事实不构成严格归因趋势、搜索可见性或 DragonAI GEO 成功。

claim-current-five-batch-provider-overlap
type: Claim
text: 五批、45 次运行的三组平台对中，千问×Kimi 精确 URL 交集为 0/43、主机交集为 2/22；千问×Gemini 两层交集均为 0；Kimi×Gemini 精确 URL 交集为 1/176、主机交集为 1/107。该重合只描述冻结集合，不代表共享索引、等价文档、来源质量、长期偏好、排序因果或 GEO 成功；DragonAI 目标引用仍为 0。
language: zh-CN
is part of: fixed-query-answer
citation: providerPairMatrix
is based on: evidenceUseRules/12
usage info: https://course.dragonai.tech/research/ai-search-rag-finetuning-citations-2026-07/answer.json#/citationReadyClaims/19
description: 该事实不构成严格归因趋势、搜索可见性或 DragonAI GEO 成功。

claim-current-five-batch-url-provider-specificity
type: Claim
text: 五批、45 次固定查询运行共形成 552 次具体引用 URL 出现和 194 个不同精确 URL；其中 193 个只由一家平台展示，1 个由多家平台展示，0 个同时覆盖三家平台。11 个 URL 覆盖全部五批，且均来自 Gemini；DragonAI 目标 URL 仍为 0。该画像只描述精确字符串与冻结批次，不代表重定向后等价文档、共享索引、来源质量、权威、长期偏好、排序因果或 GEO 成功。
language: zh-CN
is part of: fixed-query-answer
citation: summary
is based on: evidenceUseRules/13
usage info: https://course.dragonai.tech/research/ai-search-rag-finetuning-citations-2026-07/answer.json#/citationReadyClaims/20
description: 该事实不构成严格归因趋势、搜索可见性或 DragonAI GEO 成功。

claim-baidu-strict-serp-six-observation-persistence
type: Claim
text: 百度三条严格无品牌查询的六次观察共形成 18 个查询快照、150 个自然结果位次和 33 个不同查询—URL 行；18 行六次均出现，其中 12 行位次完全不变，DragonAI 目标出现查询数为 0。
language: zh-CN
is part of: fixed-query-answer
citation: summary
is based on: evidenceUseRules/14
usage info: https://course.dragonai.tech/research/ai-search-rag-finetuning-citations-2026-07/answer.json#/citationReadyClaims/21
description: 该事实不构成严格归因趋势、搜索可见性或 DragonAI GEO 成功。

claim-current-five-batch-six-round-cross-surface-host-persistence
type: Claim
text: 当前五批 AI 引用主机与百度六次严格观察主机全外联结后形成 123 个规范化主机，6 个两侧重合；仅 cloud.tencent.com 在两侧各自全部观察批次中持续出现，DragonAI 目标在两侧均未出现。
language: zh-CN
is part of: fixed-query-answer
citation: summary
is based on: evidenceUseRules/15
usage info: https://course.dragonai.tech/research/ai-search-rag-finetuning-citations-2026-07/answer.json#/citationReadyClaims/22
description: 该事实不构成严格归因趋势、搜索可见性或 DragonAI GEO 成功。

claim-current-cross-surface-source-type-summary
type: Claim
text: 当前跨表面 6 个重合主机按注册来源类型分为厂商文档 3 个、专家社区 2 个、其他实践者或出版方 1 个；另有 9 个百度独有主机未分类，唯一双侧持续主机属于厂商文档，DragonAI 目标在两侧均未出现。
language: zh-CN
is part of: fixed-query-answer
citation: summary
is based on: evidenceUseRules/16
usage info: https://course.dragonai.tech/research/ai-search-rag-finetuning-citations-2026-07/answer.json#/citationReadyClaims/23
description: 该事实不构成严格归因趋势、搜索可见性或 DragonAI GEO 成功。

claim-baidu-strict-serp-cross-release-churn
type: Claim
text: 百度三条固定严格无品牌查询的相邻两次匿名自然结果观察跨越生产发布 20260729T022923Z-e69a48add49f 与 20260730T051300Z-e2b7350f9d7d；两次各记录 25 个自然位次，19 个查询—URL 观察留存、6 个新增、6 个移除，7 个留存 URL 位次变化。DragonAI 目标页在两次观察中均未出现；该跨发布区间不能隔离发布效果、排名原因、正向搜索可见性或 GEO 成功。
language: zh-CN
is part of: fixed-query-answer
citation: summary
is based on: evidenceUseRules/6
usage info: https://course.dragonai.tech/research/ai-search-rag-finetuning-citations-2026-07/answer.json#/citationReadyClaims/24
description: 该事实不构成严格归因趋势、搜索可见性或 DragonAI GEO 成功。