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    "text": "千问、Kimi、Gemini回答RAG和微调选型问题时通常引用哪些来源？请给出可复核样本、平台差异和研究限制。",
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    "text": "五批次固定无品牌查询复测共 45 次运行、552 次具体 URL 出现和 114 个不同引用主机；具体 URL 运行覆盖为 Gemini 15 / 15、千问 14 / 15、Kimi 2 / 15。DragonAI 目标引用与品牌提及均为 0，百度六轮严格无品牌结果也为 0。该覆盖只描述冻结观察，不构成答案或来源质量、索引覆盖、长期偏好、排名因果或 GEO 成功。",
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    },
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      "claimType": "strict_search_title_observation",
      "textZh": "2026 年 7 月 29 日百度三条严格无品牌查询的 25 个自然结果标题中，RAG 命中 20 个、微调命中 11 个、引用命中 2 个、来源命中 0 个；千问 / Qwen、Kimi、Gemini 分别命中 1、2、1 个。",
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      "claimType": "cross_surface_url_overlap",
      "textZh": "2026 年 7 月 29 日第二次百度严格观察的 25 个不同自然结果 URL，与固定窗口 C 的 74 个不同 AI 引用 URL 全外联结后形成 98 个联合 URL；仅 https://hub.baai.ac.cn/view/35723 同时出现在两侧，DragonAI 目标 URL 在两侧均未出现。",
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    },
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      "claimType": "strict_search_churn_observation",
      "textZh": "2026 年 7 月 29 日对同一生产发布和三条百度严格无品牌查询的两次匿名观察中，两次均记录 25 个自然结果且 DragonAI 目标页均未出现；逐查询比较得到 22 个 URL 留存、3 个新增、3 个移除，留存 URL 中 2 个位次移动、20 个位次不变。",
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      "claimType": "current_competitive_result_join",
      "textZh": "2026 年 7 月 29 日第二次百度严格观察的 25 个当前自然结果中，20 个位次不变、2 个位次移动、3 个新增；7 个结果所属的 4 个主机出现在窗口 C 的 AI 引用集合，但仅 https://hub.baai.ac.cn/view/35723 这一结果的精确 URL 同时出现，DragonAI 目标结果数为 0。",
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    },
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      "claimType": "strict_search_observation_series",
      "textZh": "2026 年 7 月 29 日，同一百度匿名自然结果表面和三条严格无品牌查询完成三次观察，共保留 75 个自然结果位次、29 个不同 URL；三次查询快照中的 DragonAI 目标页出现数均为 0。两段相邻区间合计 45 个 URL 留存、5 个新增、5 个移除、2 个留存 URL 位次移动。",
      "evidenceUrl": "https://course.dragonai.tech/datasets/ai-search-rag-baidu-serp-observation-panel-2026-07-29.json",
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      "claimType": "current_fixed_query_aggregate",
      "textZh": "当前固定问题五批观察共完成 45 次运行，记录 552 次具体引用 URL 出现、114 个不同主机名和 342 个平台—主机矩阵行，其中 225 行为显式零值；DragonAI 目标引用运行与品牌提及运行均为 0。",
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      "claimType": "provider_run_coverage_observation",
      "textZh": "五批固定查询中，Gemini 的 15/15 次运行、千问的 14/15 次运行、Kimi 的 2/15 次运行展示了至少一个具体引用 URL；对应零引用运行数分别为 0、1、13。该覆盖率只描述提供商展示层的具体 URL，不代表答案质量、来源质量、索引覆盖、长期平台偏好、排序因果或 GEO 成功；DragonAI 目标引用和品牌提及仍均为 0。",
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    },
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      "claimType": "current_provider_host_persistence",
      "textZh": "当前五批千问观察中，zhuanlan.zhihu.com 与 cloud.tencent.com 均在五批全部出现，且各覆盖 14/15 次运行。",
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      "claimType": "current_provider_host_persistence",
      "textZh": "当前五批 Kimi 观察中，没有主机在五批全部出现；该空集合保留为已观察的显式结果。",
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      "textZh": "五批固定查询共出现 194 个不同引用 URL，其中 182 个属于无已识别文件后缀的深层页面，156 个路径至少含两个分段，11 个带查询参数，0 个带片段；DragonAI 目标页同属主导形态，但在这 45 次运行中的引用次数仍为 0。",
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      "evidenceJsonPointer": "#/summary",
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      "countsAsStrictAttributionTrend": false,
      "countsAsSearchVisibility": false,
      "countsAsGeoSuccess": false
    },
    {
      "claimId": "current-five-batch-provider-concentration",
      "claimType": "provider_concentration_observation",
      "textZh": "同一固定问题的五批次、45 次运行和 552 次具体引用 URL 出现中，主机层 HHI 分别为千问 0.157644、Kimi 0.142400、Gemini 0.031173；对应有效主机数分别为 6.343396、7.022472、32.078616。该集中度只描述冻结观察窗口，不代表来源质量、平台全量索引、长期偏好、排序因果或 GEO 成功；DragonAI 目标引用与品牌提及仍为 0。",
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      "evidenceJsonPointer": "#/providerConcentration",
      "supportedByRuleIds": [
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      "countsAsStrictAttributionTrend": false,
      "countsAsSearchVisibility": false,
      "countsAsGeoSuccess": false
    },
    {
      "claimId": "current-five-batch-provider-overlap",
      "claimType": "provider_overlap_observation",
      "textZh": "五批、45 次运行的三组平台对中，千问×Kimi 精确 URL 交集为 0/43、主机交集为 2/22；千问×Gemini 两层交集均为 0；Kimi×Gemini 精确 URL 交集为 1/176、主机交集为 1/107。该重合只描述冻结集合，不代表共享索引、等价文档、来源质量、长期偏好、排序因果或 GEO 成功；DragonAI 目标引用仍为 0。",
      "evidenceUrl": "https://course.dragonai.tech/datasets/ai-search-citation-benchmark-provider-overlap-matrix-2026-07-30.json",
      "evidenceJsonPointer": "#/providerPairMatrix",
      "supportedByRuleIds": [
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      "countsAsGeoSuccess": false
    },
    {
      "claimId": "current-five-batch-url-provider-specificity",
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      "evidenceJsonPointer": "#/summary",
      "supportedByRuleIds": [
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      "countsAsSearchVisibility": false,
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    },
    {
      "claimId": "baidu-strict-serp-six-observation-persistence",
      "claimType": "strict_search_observation_series",
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      "countsAsStrictAttributionTrend": false,
      "countsAsSearchVisibility": false,
      "countsAsGeoSuccess": false
    },
    {
      "claimId": "current-five-batch-six-round-cross-surface-host-persistence",
      "claimType": "cross_surface_host_persistence",
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    },
    {
      "claimId": "current-cross-surface-source-type-summary",
      "claimType": "cross_surface_source_type_summary",
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    },
    {
      "claimId": "baidu-strict-serp-cross-release-churn",
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    "sourceUrl": "https://course.dragonai.tech/datasets/ai-search-citation-benchmark-attribution-lineage-v1.json",
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        "allowedClaim": "No strict B-to-C attribution trend is currently available.",
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        "allowedClaim": "Window C leading displayed hostnames may be reported as point-in-time descriptive citation frequencies.",
        "countsAsGeoSuccess": false,
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        "status": "answerable_with_boundary"
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        "allowedClaim": "The 2026-07-28 supplement may describe its recorded source mix and co-citation structure.",
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        "countsAsSearchVisibility": false,
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        "allowedClaim": "Formal windows B and C each recorded zero DragonAI target-citation runs and zero DragonAI brand-mention runs.",
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        "allowedClaim": "This lineage dataset does not establish current unbranded search visibility.",
        "countsAsGeoSuccess": false,
        "countsAsSearchVisibility": false,
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        "allowedClaim": "Current GEO success is not established by these analytical assets.",
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        "countsAsSearchVisibility": false,
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        "allowedClaim": "Five fixed-query batches may be summarized by provider-level completed, citation-bearing and zero-citation run counts.",
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        ],
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        "allowedClaim": "Five fixed-query batches may be summarized by pairwise exact-URL and hostname intersections, unions, Jaccard values and overlap coefficients.",
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        ],
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        ],
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        "allowedClaim": "The 123-host cross-surface panel may be compressed into the registered mutually exclusive source-type rows.",
        "countsAsGeoSuccess": false,
        "countsAsSearchVisibility": false,
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        ],
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        "allowedClaim": "A future same-scope endpoint can be compared with B v2 only after the benchmark gate authorizes a fixed-protocol remeasurement.",
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        "countsAsSearchVisibility": false,
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        ],
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    "syntheticCitationUrls": false,
    "observationUnit": "displayed_citation_url_per_provider_run",
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    "formalObservationRuns": 18,
    "supplementObservationRuns": 9,
    "totalObservedRuns": 36,
    "formalWindows": [
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    ],
    "supplementCountsAsFormalWindow": false,
    "runLevelCitationUrlsPublished": true,
    "completeProviderResponseTextPublished": false,
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    "windowId": "C",
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    "concreteUrlOccurrences": 124,
    "distinctConcreteUrls": 74,
    "distinctHostnames": 50,
    "targetCitationRuns": 0,
    "brandMentionRuns": 0
  },
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      "providerLabelZh": "千问（Qwen）",
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      "runsWithConcreteUrls": 3,
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          "isTopByCitationOccurrences": true,
          "hostname": "zhuanlan.zhihu.com",
          "citationOccurrences": 9,
          "runCoverageCount": 3,
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          "distinctCitedUrls": 3,
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          }
        }
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    },
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      "providerLabelZh": "Kimi",
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}
